NAME Data::MessagePack - MessagePack serialising/deserialising SYNOPSIS use Data::MessagePack; my $mp = Data::MessagePack->new(); $mp->canonical->utf8->prefer_integer if $needed; my $packed = $mp->pack($dat); my $unpacked = $mp->unpack($dat); DESCRIPTION This module converts Perl data structures to MessagePack and vice versa. ABOUT MESSAGEPACK FORMAT MessagePack is a binary-based efficient object serialization format. It enables to exchange structured objects between many languages like JSON. But unlike JSON, it is very fast and small. ADVANTAGES PORTABLE The MessagePack format does not depend on language nor byte order. SMALL IN SIZE say length(JSON::XS::encode_json({a=>1, b=>2})); # => 13 say length(Storable::nfreeze({a=>1, b=>2})); # => 21 say length(Data::MessagePack->pack({a=>1, b=>2})); # => 7 The MessagePack format saves memory than JSON and Storable format. STREAMING DESERIALIZER MessagePack supports streaming deserializer. It is useful for networking such as RPC. See Data::MessagePack::Unpacker for details. If you want to get more information about the MessagePack format, please visit to . METHODS "my $packed = Data::MessagePack->pack($data[, $max_depth]);" Pack the $data to messagepack format string. This method throws an exception when the perl structure is nested more than $max_depth levels(default: 512) in order to detect circular references. Data::MessagePack->pack() throws an exception when encountering blessed object, because MessagePack is language-independent format. "my $unpacked = Data::MessagePack->unpack($msgpackstr);" unpack the $msgpackstr to a MessagePack format string. "my $mp = Data::MesssagePack->new()" Creates a new MessagePack instance. "$mp = $mp->prefer_integer([ $enable ])" "$enabled = $mp->get_prefer_integer()" If *$enable* is true (or missing), then the "pack" method tries a string as an integer if the string looks like an integer. "$mp = $mp->canonical([ $enable ])" "$enabled = $mp->get_canonical()" If *$enable* is true (or missing), then the "pack" method will output packed data by sorting their keys. This is adding a comparatively high overhead. "$mp = $mp->utf8([ $enable ])" "$enabled = $mp->get_utf8()" If *$enable* is true (or missing), then the "pack" method will apply "utf8::encode()" to all the string values. In other words, this property tell $mp to deal with text strings. See perlunifaq for the meaning of text string. "$packed = $mp->pack($data)" "$packed = $mp->encode($data)" Same as "Data::MessagePack->pack()", but properties are respected. "$data = $mp->unpack($data)" "$data = $mp->decode($data)" Same as "Data::MessagePack->unpack()", but properties are respected. Configuration Variables (DEPRECATED) $Data::MessagePack::PreferInteger Packs a string as an integer, when it looks like an integer. This variable is deprecated. Use "$msgpack->prefer_integer" property instead. SPEED This is a result of benchmark/serialize.pl and benchmark/deserialize.pl on my SC440(Linux 2.6.32-23-server #37-Ubuntu SMP). (You should benchmark them with your data if the speed matters, of course.) -- serialize JSON::XS: 2.3 Data::MessagePack: 0.24 Storable: 2.21 Benchmark: running json, mp, storable for at least 1 CPU seconds... json: 1 wallclock secs ( 1.00 usr + 0.01 sys = 1.01 CPU) @ 141939.60/s (n=143359) mp: 1 wallclock secs ( 1.06 usr + 0.00 sys = 1.06 CPU) @ 355500.94/s (n=376831) storable: 1 wallclock secs ( 1.12 usr + 0.00 sys = 1.12 CPU) @ 38399.11/s (n=43007) Rate storable json mp storable 38399/s -- -73% -89% json 141940/s 270% -- -60% mp 355501/s 826% 150% -- -- deserialize JSON::XS: 2.3 Data::MessagePack: 0.24 Storable: 2.21 Benchmark: running json, mp, storable for at least 1 CPU seconds... json: 0 wallclock secs ( 1.05 usr + 0.00 sys = 1.05 CPU) @ 179442.86/s (n=188415) mp: 0 wallclock secs ( 1.01 usr + 0.00 sys = 1.01 CPU) @ 212909.90/s (n=215039) storable: 2 wallclock secs ( 1.14 usr + 0.00 sys = 1.14 CPU) @ 114974.56/s (n=131071) Rate storable json mp storable 114975/s -- -36% -46% json 179443/s 56% -- -16% mp 212910/s 85% 19% -- CAVEAT Unpacking 64 bit integers This module can unpack 64 bit integers even if your perl does not support them (i.e. where "perl -V:ivsize" is 4), but you cannot calculate these values unless you use "Math::BigInt". TODO Error handling MessagePack cannot deal with complex scalars such as object references, filehandles, and code references. We should report the errors more kindly. Streaming deserializer The current implementation of the streaming deserializer does not have internal buffers while some other bindings (such as Ruby binding) does. This limitation will astonish those who try to unpack byte streams with an arbitrary buffer size (e.g. "while(read($socket, $buffer, $arbitrary_buffer_size)) { ... }"). We should implement the internal buffer for the unpacker. FAQ Why does Data::MessagePack have pure perl implementations? msgpack C library uses C99 feature, VC++6 does not support C99. So pure perl version is needed for VC++ users. AUTHORS Tokuhiro Matsuno Makamaka Hannyaharamitu gfx THANKS TO Jun Kuriyama Dan Kogai FURUHASHI Sadayuki hanekomu Kazuho Oku shohex LICENSE This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. SEE ALSO is the official web site for the MessagePack format. Data::MessagePack::Unpacker AnyEvent::MPRPC