NAME DBIx::AbstractStatement - SQL command kept together with the bindings SYNOPSIS use DBIx::AbstractStatement qw(sql sql_join); my $statement = sql(' SELECT * FROM customer c WHERE c.deleted is null'); # ordinary binding if ($customer_id){ $statement->append(' AND c.id = :customer_id') ->bind_param(':customer_id', $customer_id); } # binding with sql $statement->append(' AND :dt_created > :created') $statement->bind_param(':created', $created || sql('sysdate')); # execute $statement->dbh($dbh)->execute; while(my @ary = $statement->sth->fetchrow_array){ } ... # join my $where = sql_join( ($customer_name ? sql('customer_name = :value')->bind_param(':value', $customer_name) : ()), ($from ? sql('created >= :value')->bind_param(':value', $from) : ()), map { sql("$_ = :$_")->bind_param(":$_", $args{$_}) } keys %args); DESCRIPTION The purpose of DBIx::AbstractStatement is to keep together the SQL command and host variables bindings so you can compose your SQL and bind host variables simultaneously before DBH->prepare is called. A database handle to a statement can be supplied anytime before execute is called or never if the particular statement is not about to be executed but just used as a part of another statement. When execute is called on DBIx::AbstractStatement object, the statement handle is prepared, all stored bindings performed on it, and execute is called. FUNCTIONS IMPORTED ON DEMAND sql($TEXT, %PARAMS) my $statement = DBIx::AbstractStatement->new("SELECT * FROM customer"); # or with imported sql my $statement = sql("SELECT * FROM customer", 'numbered_params' => 1); A constructor (shortcut of Akar::DBI::Staement->new). The $TEXT parameter is by no means required to be a valid SQL statement. The parameters can be 'dbh' or 'numbered_params' described as setter-getters further. sql_join($SEPARATOR, $SQL1, $SQL2, ...) my $sql = sql("SELECT * FROM customer WHERE ")->append( sql_join(" AND ", map { sql("$_ => :$_")->bind_param(":$_", $params{$_}) } keys(%params))); Returns a new sql. Joins both the texts and the bindings. METHODS bind_param($NAME, $VALUE) bind_param_inout($NAME, $VALUEREF, $SIZE) $statement->bind_param(':customer_id', $this->customer_id); # Oracle piece of PL/SQL decomposing an object into individual items # Can be inserted into more complicated SQL statements my $statement = sql(" :customer_id := l_payload.customer_id; :action := l_payload.action;\n) ->bind_param_inout(':customer_id', \$$this{'customer_id'}, 12) ->bind_param_inout(':action', \$$this{'action'}, 128) # binding with statement my $sql = sql("SELECT * FROM customer WHERE inserted > :inserted"); $sql->bind_param(':inserted', sql('sysdate')); # or even $sql->bind_param(':inserted', sql('sysdate - :days')->bind_param('days', $days)); Stores an input or output binding for later usage. Both methods accept the same parameters as their "$sth->bind_param", "$sth->bind_param_inout" DBI counterparts. Both methods return the invocant. The name has to be :IDENTIFIER not :NUMBER. Value to bind can be DBIx::AbstractStatement object. In this case every occurence of this parameter is replaced by the text of the value. When parameter is bound an unique suffix is prepended to its name to prevent name clash. has_param($NAME) $sql->bind_param(':created', sql('sysdate')) if $sql->has_param(':created'); Returns true if statement contains the parameter. get_param_name($NAME) my $suffixed = $sql->get_param_name('customer_id'); Simillar to has_param, but returns the name of the parameter - suffixed if the parameter has already been bound. dbh $statement->dbh($dbh); # setter my $dbh = $statement->dbh; # getter Setter/getter for a database handle. sth my @ary = $this->sth->fetchrow_array Returns prepared (or prepared and executed) statement handle. Calls dbh->prepare when called for the first time. execute $statement->execute Prepares statement handle, performs all bindings and calls execute on the handle. numbered_params $sql->numbered_params(1); Setter-getter. If set to true, parameters in text and bindings are modified from :IDENTIFIER style to "?" and :NUMBER style right before the statement is prepared. append $statement->append($text, $text2, ...); $statement->append($statement, $statement, ...); Joins the statement. Accepts a list of statements or strings (which are turned into statements). The SQLs and bindings of these statements are appended to the invocant's SQL and bindings. Returns the modified invocant. prepend $statement->prepend($text, $text2, ...); $statement->prepend($statement, $statement, ...); Simillar to append. The SQLs of statements are joined together and prepended before the invocant's SQL. Returns the modified invocant. sprintf $statement->sprintf($text, $text2, ...); $statement->sprintf($statement, $statement, ...); Simillar to append and prepend. The bindings of statements are appended to the bindings of the invocant, while the invocant's new SQL code is composed using sprintf with old SQL being the format. Returns the modified invocant. AUTHOR Roman Daniel